To Enable full screen mode follow below mentioned steps :-
STEP 1
Install VirtualBox Guest Edition on CentOS 7Installation
1)Enable EPEL repository
sudo rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
2)Install all prequsites be executing below command
sudo yum install perl gcc dkms kernel-devel kernel-headers make bzip2
3) On virtualbox window navigate to Devices > Insert Guest Additions CD image